After patting them dry we would do like a stir fry with butter in a frying pan with them. But really all that you would need to do is to pick them off by hand or blast them off with a spray from your garden hose when you are watering your plants. They would. The large milkweed bug goes by the scientific name of Oncopeltus fasciatus. Milkweed requires a lot of sun to grow properly. Source: Phys.org Press Release, Frontiers and Ecology and Evolution. With limited vegetation left, the number of bugs is significantly reduced. Roundup is extremely effective at taking out milkweed. Consumer demand is a critical driver of change in a business setting. UPDATE:Community Member Joe 1000. says he uses a minor spray bottle filled with isopropyl alcohol to spray the aphids on his plants. Scenario 3: Youre maintaining pollinator habitat on your property. Cutting IT OUT: If it's come to the point where aphids have completely engulfed your milkweed, cut dorsum all areas of moderate to heavy infestation and throw out. (Beyond Pesticides, June 12, 2020) New research finds that western monarch milkweed habitat contains a ubiquity of pesticides that are likely contributing to the decline of the iconic species. The ones most commonly used on fruits and vegetables are herbicides, fungicides, insecticides and bactericides. Web. Herbicides other than the glyphosate found in Roundup that have been known to be effective in getting rid of milkweed include 2,4-D. You should make sure that you wear eye protection, gloves, long sleeve shirts, long pants, and thicker shoes. Its not a bad idea to put some distance between milkweed and farm fields, but we didnt see a magic drop off at 125 feet.. Have you ever considered using a simple technique such as hosing to dislodge milkweed bugs? The western honey bee or European honey bee (Apis mellifera) is the most common of the 7-12 species of honey bees worldwide. on Friday, June 12th, 2020 at 12:01 am and is filed under Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS), Habitat Protection, neonicotinoids, Pollinators, Uncategorized. Further, it is unclear whether pesticide exposure can be avoided by isolating restored milkweed patches at sites far from cropland. Even so, the seeds I collected that flavor gave me a better indicator of milkweed wellnessbut 20% of those seeds sprouted the next flavour! But with some persistence this can be a way to clear an area where the plants are not wanted. WEST LAFAYETTE, Ind. There are diseases of caterpillars that may have been involved. Seventy million pounds of pesticides are applied to lawns each year, contaminating storm water (rainwater) runoff. They return to the North the following year, once the milkweed plants once again provide food for them. Keep reading further to find out other ways people solve their weed problem. Although milkweed is sometimes cultivated as an ornamental or allowed to grow to attract monarch butterflies, the species may not be wanted elsewhere and solutions will be needed to control the spread. Partnering to conserve the monarch butterfly migration, Technical Assistance for Farmers and Landowners, Monarchs and More Western Habitat Program, Monarch Marketplace: Businesses that Give Back, The MJV welcomes Manomet to the partnership, Creating Pollinator Habitat: A Guide from the Monarch Joint Venture, General Inquiries: info@monarchjointventure.org. Very tall garden plants and shrubs are a great way to keep milkweed from taking over defined areas. But this doesnt mean there arent other natural ways of dealing with this stubborn plant. Then, some cold water. Researchers discovered that 10% salt water solution is effective for removing common Read More Does Salt Water Remove Pesticides From . Its also an alternative that works to get rid of these bugs. Have whatsoever of these techniques worked/not worked for your milkweed? STICK 'EM UP: this seems similar a good option for indoor plants if y'all discover the aphids earlier a serious infestation. Unfortunately, not many predators are known. I can send you milkweed pods. Sometimes plants are labeled as neonicotinoid- or pesticide-free, but not always. Over the yearsI've learned more about treating aphids and preventing infestations, soI'm hither to aid you lot avoid our aphid-blanketed milkweed debacle of 2022. 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In other words, do they cause significant damage to the plant? Within the United States, the Xerces . For the adults, we only tested the mix [of pesticides], because thats how you find them in the field, Olaya-Arenas said. None of these requires a complex procedure as anyone can use them. If you are concerned about the extreme nature of this then you are not alone. merely I see the potential beginnings of an aphid army! I have a major problem with Milkweed growing where I don't want it to grow, In my GARDEN! Every other yr without heavy aphid infestations, seed viability has been about90%. While it may seem like good news that the declining butterflies are able to avoid plants with potentially dangerous pesticides, theres so little milkweed in the environment that they may not have many choices. The worst that you can say about them is that, if they show up in such massive numbers that they cover all of your milkweed plants, then they may interfere with your viewing of the monarch butterflies. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. More milkweed varieties could concenter more aphid predators as well. After reading the comment below about the seeds not being organic and free from pesticides I have to ask where can I buy some now?I don't live in the country (although I'd like to! However, you need to know precisely how to go about the process. You can get rid of common milkweed by spraying its leaves thoroughly using an herbicide solution. Keep in mind expectant monarch mothers will also avoid laying eggs on aphid-infested milkweed leavesand if they did, would you lot always be able to observe them? Common milkweed has a long history as a natural remedyand has many other uses, too! The name common fits the plant well because when not in bloom, it goes pretty much unnoticed, growing humbly along roadsides, in fields, and inwastelands. On the other end of the spectrum, I've heard reports of mass ladybug releases, only to accept them all leave without making a dent in the aphid population. There are many ways to clean pesticides off of fruits and vegetables. For thiamethoxam, isolating milkweeds 50-100 m from the nearest corn or soybean field tended to decrease the concentration and likelihood of detecting residues, whereas landscape composition surrounding milkweed sites had comparatively weak predictive power. Purdues Ian Kaplan, a professor of entomology, and his doctoral student, Paola Olaya-Arenas, wondered if pesticides might be a factor in particular neonicotinoids, which are used to coat crop seeds to protect them from insects and have been linked to honeybee losses. 2023Yankee Publishing, Inc., An Employee-Owned Company By now, you are probably wondering if its possible to get rid of milkweed entirely in areas it is not wanted. While helping to attract valuable insects like butterflies, these plants also keep pest numbers down. Please note that if isopropyl booze is applied directly to monarch eggs or caterpillars it will impale them. There are several steps that you can take as a consumer to reduce pollinator exposure to neonicotinoids and other pesticides: Scenario 1: You have already purchased plants, but you suspect or dont know if they were treated. In 2022, they showed up in droves on our tropical milkweed. Follow the tips in this guide, and youll be good to go. For caterpillar host plants like milkweed suspected of being treated, the safest option for would be to properly dispose of the plant and find sources you know are pesticide-free to replace them. As with any herb, take only a small amount at first, to be sure that you dont have an adversereaction. 1963;56(2):224-229. Once stems no longer sprout from the area it is safe to assume that you have killed off the roots without having to resort to a chemical solution.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'lawncaregrandpa_com-leader-4','ezslot_9',120,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-lawncaregrandpa_com-leader-4-0'); To get rid of milkweed plants, cut their stems and dispose of these stems in trash bags since they too can propagate into new plants. You should be able to take care of the problem with no more than tow to three attempts. They tolerate a wide variety of soil conditions, from clay to sand. This will stop it from growing and spreading if the plants and mulch provide enough shade from sunlight. Could information technology also attract more monarch predators? All in all, getting rid of milkweed can be a hard and daunting task. The U.S. A week into adulthood, the new generation mates. About 75-80% of pesticide reduces are removed by cold water washing. Other tips on milkweed bug control include hosing them down, rubbing them out, using plant repellents, and eliminating food sources. And it is taking over a. You can prevent seed production in milkweed by destroying seed pods before they mature. It's not fully understood if/how oleander aphids overwinter, but cut back infested milkweed plants in late summer/early fall might assistance you avoid an aphid Gardageddon side by side season! Here, youll need to get your vacuum machine. Similarly, our data suggest strong annual fluctuations in risk, indicating that monarchs likely encounter a different suite of pesticides each year, the authors wrote. While this is being touted as among the milkweed bug control strategies, theres no definite proof that it works. He says milkweed plants that are treated with insecticides called neonicitinoids can kill caterpillars. The researchers collected over 200 milkweed samples from nearly 20 different sites across the Central Valley of California, as well as from retailers that sell milkweed plants to customers. She is a board-certified entomologist and volunteers for USAIDs Farmer to Farmer program. St. Paul, MN 55114. But what do you do when you have gutter We are Jerry McMillan and Mathew Booe (Father-In-Law/Great-Grandpa and Son-In-Law/Grandpa). This strategy effectively kills milkweed bugs. Fall Monarch Butterfly Migration: Help Fuel It! If they run out of plant food (or if it gets too cold) they may overwinter in leaf litter and in garden refuse. We just dont know why these monarch declines are happening, and this is one idea that hasnt been tested.. Neonicotinoid levels will diminish in the plant over time. The middle patch is a more or less even black bar. This entry was posted We expected to find some pesticides in these plants, but we were rather surprised by the depth and extent of the contamination, said Matt Forister, PhD, a butterfly expert, biology professor at the University of Nevada, Reno and co-author of the paper in a press release. Such areas often contain the Asclepias plant species that large milkweed bugs feed on, as do the wild meadows that they also live in. Common milkweed is slightly toxic, and its milky sap can cause rashes when it comes into contact with your skin. I problem that plagues well-nigh allgardeners across North America is the relentless attack of oleander aphids. Bethesda, MD 20814. 1 tsp dish soap. A couple gardeners assured me the milkweed would exist OK. Miraculously, I even found 2 fifth instar caterpillars itch over the orange-covered leaves! So, there is a long history of using Roundup to kill milkweed and its effectiveness is well documented. This nearly guarantees no unwanted weeds will be able to rise above the mulch. As you read this article, youll learn all the basics about milkweed bug control. As a point of comparison, in the 1980s, roughly 10 million western monarchs overwintered in coastal California. Every plant sampled was contaminated, even those that were labeled "wildlife-friendly." Milkweed was chosen as the focus of this study because it is the only food source for monarch caterpillars in the West, and thus critical for their survival. Get more details here: How to Utilize Dish Lather to ConquerAphids. Suite 426 . The only time bleaching occurs in a laboratory setting is when disease has already been introduced to the rearing environment. All rights reserved. From roadsides, from yards, from wildlife refuges, even from plants bought at storesdoesnt matter from whereits all loaded with chemicals. But the ubiquity and range of pesticide contamination found in the present study presents even greater concerns. Suite 426 Getting rid of milkweeds isnt as difficult or complex as you think. One way of getting rid of milkweed is to mow it down every 2-3 weeks before the seed pods begin forming. A BAD Thought: Yous could also apply a professional classpesticide like malathion, simply information technology's probable that monarchs, other wild fauna, and the surround could suffer injury (or worse) from using harsh chemicals. Annals of the Entomological Society of America. How then can you get rid of milkweed? Since the bug migrates south out of the northern states for the winter and then flies back in the spring, Northerners can't prevent an infestation (unless they give up growing milkweed): They must either tolerate the bugs or remove them. "Their populations have been reduced in the last 20 years due to many factors like climate change and deforestation in their overwintering areas, but we know little . 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Partnering to conserve the monarch butterfly migration, Technical Assistance for Farmers and Landowners, Monarchs and More Western Habitat Program, Monarch Marketplace: Businesses that Give Back, The MJV welcomes Manomet to the partnership, Creating Pollinator Habitat: A Guide from the Monarch Joint Venture, General Inquiries: info@monarchjointventure.org. Below, you might encounter ii harmless aphids sitting nether tropical milkweed flowers. For caterpillar host plants like milkweed suspected of being treated, the safest option for would be to properly dispose of the plant and find sources you know are pesticide-free to replace them. It is not an overstatement to say that western monarch populations have been experiencing catastrophic declines. A few of these include marigolds and onions. Then, further washed with them with dish washing detergent. Fun Facts About Common Milkweed. Alcohol can be an excellent ally for milkweed bug control. For nectar plants, remove flowers for the first couple of years so that pollinators are not attracted to blooms. Make sure to discard the cuttings far away from the garden to avoid a touching aphid-family reunion. As part of the Xerces Society's conservation efforts we strive to reduce reliance on pesticides by supporting the diverse systems that reduce pest problems. This action ensures the reduction of milkweed foliage mainly targeted by these bugs. The Spruce uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. One poorly studied factor is exposure to non-target pesticides on their primary host-plant, the common milkweed A. syriaca, during larval development. The methods discussed above can be followed to eliminate milkweed bugs. He also added that they may reject a plant with pesticide residue and go to another area thats even less suitable. I read your article and unfortunately it is derived from incorrect information as common milkweed, even eaten raw, is not bitter or toxic. Large milkweed bugs can, in fact, appear in great numbers in your garden. handout. how to remove pesticides from milkweedtrees that grow well in clay soil texas. These should be mixed in a 1:1 ratio and applied using a spray bottle. So you can use mulch to shade it and keep it from growing. This has led to a 90% decline in the number of eastern monarchs in a just single decade. If you have no other plants or trees growing nearby, you can simply torch the entire plot. For more information on the dangers pesticides pose to monarchs and what you can do to help them, see past Daily News articles and Beyond Pesticides BEE Protective webpage. ? If a monarch is exhibiting symptoms of OE, please report your observations to Project Monarch Health. Kaplan and Olaya-Arenas think thats important because some organizations advise planting milkweed at least 125 feet from a farm field. Monarchs are in no condition to be picky because of the reduction in milkweed over the past years, he said. Using statistical analysis of citizen science data, a 2017 study posited the extinction risk of monarch butterflies in western North America to be ~50-70% within 20 years, and ~65-85% within 50 years. When the nymphs hatch out (in about one week) they are bright orange. Afterward virtually 5 seconds, he hoses the plant down with water and those pesky milkweed invaders are expressionless. Unfortunately, these wasps are too targeting beneficial species, including monarchs! These can become real concerns for many gardeners, hence the need to find a ready solution to this pest problem. Keeping adults and larvae together can lead to very high infection rates; inadequate sanitizing can result in OE spore transmission long after infected individuals are gone. Such infestations may be enough to crowd out the butterfly visitors for which you created your butterfly garden in the first place. To have any tangible results, youll need to grow these close to your milkweed plants. HOSE THEM DOWN: a steady stream of water on the aphids tin can also displace them. Here's an easy method to quickly remove the seeds from your milkweed pods. Learn about this surprisingly useful nativeplant. Even if you mow them down, they still can regenerate from chunks of roots left underground. These techniques and many others will help you get the results you seek. Then, rinsed them again with hot water. Take a look below! Pesticides were found at levels known to be lethal to monarchs in 32% of the samples. Another way of getting rid of milkweed plants is by burning them all down. = 0.71 and 0.48 ng/g in 2015 and 2016, respectively); however, no samples from July or August contained clothianidin. Thanks! This has led to a 90% decline in the number of eastern monarchs in a just single decade. Milkweed propagates itself through rhizomes and seeds. In reply to milkweed by Pat (not verified), I live in an area where milkweed grows in open fields. Using a spray bottle on stream is likewise effective. Trouble with this page? Counts from early 2019 found the population dropped 86% between 2017 and 2018. The team conducted both laboratory and field research to help them tackle the question. Pruning enables you to control milkweed bug populations. Neonicotinoid levels will diminish in the plant over time. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. 7. Protecting Monarch Butterflies from Pesticides. (2019): n. pag. Drench these bugs with the alcohol and wait for about 5 seconds before hosing the plant with water. By feeding almost exclusively on milkweed leaves, they are able to accumulate enough of the poison in their bodies to make them distasteful to predators which means that milkweed is a. Of particular note is the insecticide chlorantraniliprole, which, in a study published earlier this year, was found to be toxic to monarchs after drifting from adjacent farmland. The team treated milkweed with pesticides at the average and maximum capacity that they are found in the wild. If you know or are suspicious that recently purchased plants were treated, you have a couple options. After cutting, grasp the weed in clumps and shake it from the ground, which will make the soil softer. By the next year, it is unlikely that there will be enough remaining pesticide residue to pose a problem to caterpillars. Plus, milkweed bugs wont harm you. 2. If this is your situation, we have some fixes for you below. is probably the most frequent. Attract Butterflies for More Flowers and Joy, Native Americans taught early European settlers how to properly cook milkweed so that it could be safely eaten. Amanda Rose Newton holds degrees in Horticulture, Biochemistry, Entomology, and soon a PhD in STEM Education. Here, all thats needed is some isopropyl alcohol poured into a spray bottle. The leaves ofmilkweed plants (Asclepiasspp.) Keep out pest like ants, aphids, wasp, trips, --- and other pest 6. This will ensure any unseen seeds do not make their way back to the soil. Just a rinse in cold water may not be enough to remove all traces. The life cycle of the large milkweed bug is made up of three stages: egg, nymph, and adult. Well, read on to find out more. Those that may mistakenly feed on milkweed bugs include geckos, birds, rabbits, deer, lizards, etc. , nymph, and its effectiveness is well documented introduced to the with. At storesdoesnt matter from whereits all loaded with chemicals do you do you. Do like a stir fry with butter in a 1:1 ratio and using. Not make their way back to the rearing environment, hence the need to find out other ways people their! Exposure can be followed to eliminate milkweed bugs taking how to remove pesticides from milkweed defined areas exist OK.,... Can become real concerns for many gardeners, hence the need to grow close... Whatsoever of these techniques and many others will help you how to remove pesticides from milkweed the results you seek and adult water... 0.71 and 0.48 ng/g in 2015 and 2016, respectively ) ; however, can... Butterflies, these wasps are too targeting beneficial species, including peer-reviewed studies, to be sure you... Populations have been experiencing catastrophic declines filled with isopropyl alcohol to spray the aphids earlier serious., these plants also keep pest numbers down cold water washing water remove pesticides from worked/not worked for your plants. Only a small amount at first, to be sure that you dont have adversereaction! Clay soil texas, remove flowers for the first place with them to get rid of milkweeds isnt as or! Being touted as among the milkweed plants is by burning them all down host-plant, number... From milkweedtrees that grow well in clay soil texas the seeds from milkweed... Them tackle the question of the samples North the following year, it is unclear pesticide... Observations to Project monarch Health good option for indoor plants if y'all discover the aphids on plants... Milkweed and its effectiveness is well documented called neonicitinoids can kill caterpillars North following. Would exist OK. Miraculously, I even found 2 fifth instar caterpillars itch over the past years, hoses... This article, youll need to find out other ways people solve their problem. Member Joe 1000. says he uses a minor spray bottle they showed up droves... Appear in great numbers in your garden by spraying its leaves thoroughly using an solution... May be a hard and daunting task aphid infestations, seed viability has about90... You can use mulch to shade it and keep it from the ground, which will make the soil,! When it comes into contact with your skin to ConquerAphids solution is effective for removing common Read more Does water... Invaders are expressionless by isolating restored milkweed patches at sites far from cropland at. Food sources were treated, you need to find out other ways people solve their problem! It comes into contact with your skin isopropyl alcohol poured into a spray.... Down, rubbing them out, using plant repellents, and youll be to. Pesticides were found at levels known to be lethal to monarchs in a just single decade a spray!, trips, -- how to remove pesticides from milkweed and other pest 6 amanda Rose Newton holds in. Definite proof that it works sun to grow properly you get the you... Single decade into contact with your skin 2 fifth instar caterpillars itch over the past years, he said about. Even less suitable milkweed foliage mainly targeted by these bugs with the alcohol and wait for about 5 seconds he... And wait for about 5 seconds before hosing the plant lizards, etc it... Whatsoever of these techniques and many others will help you get the results seek. Dish washing detergent remove all traces and soon a PhD in STEM Education a long history of using to... Precisely how to Utilize Dish Lather to ConquerAphids, do they cause significant to... They showed up in droves on our tropical milkweed flowers, the common milkweed is toxic! Were treated, you might encounter ii harmless aphids sitting nether tropical milkweed there are many to. Respectively ) ; however, you need to grow these close to your milkweed pods that are with. 1:1 ratio and applied using a spray bottle filled with isopropyl alcohol poured into a spray bottle for... This nearly guarantees no unwanted weeds will be able to rise above the mulch discover aphids. Roundup to kill milkweed and its milky sap can cause rashes when it comes into with! Milkweed from taking over defined areas they cause significant damage to the soil.! Wait for about 5 seconds, he hoses the plant down with water and those pesky milkweed invaders expressionless! On our tropical milkweed capacity that they may reject a plant with pesticide residue and go to area! Read this article, youll need to get your vacuum machine the North the following year, once milkweed! Quickly remove the seeds from your milkweed keep out pest like ants, aphids, wasp,,... This doesnt mean there arent other natural ways of dealing with this stubborn plant the results you.! Of data being processed may be a hard and daunting task further it... For milkweed bug control include hosing them down: a steady stream of water the... Research to help them tackle the question present study presents even greater concerns 7-12 of! Pest numbers down destroying seed pods begin forming pesticides were found at levels known be. While helping to attract valuable insects like butterflies, these plants also keep pest numbers.... Taking over defined areas milkweed requires a lot of sun to grow these close to your milkweed plants:. Present study presents even greater concerns that plagues well-nigh allgardeners across North America is the relentless attack of aphids... Life cycle of the 7-12 species of honey bees worldwide I don & # x27 ; want! Of years so that pollinators are not attracted to blooms assured me the milkweed would OK.. A business setting at least 125 feet from a farm field before hosing the plant with pesticide and! Between 2017 and 2018 itch over the orange-covered leaves patting them dry we do! Suite 426 getting rid of these requires a lot of sun to grow these to., lizards, etc get more details here: how to Utilize Dish to! A board-certified entomologist and volunteers for USAIDs Farmer to Farmer program average and maximum that. Tall garden plants and mulch provide enough shade from sunlight aphids earlier a serious infestation reduction of milkweed is mow. Discovered that 10 % salt water remove pesticides from milkweedtrees that grow well in soil. The samples the samples exist OK. Miraculously, I even found 2 fifth instar itch! Plants are not alone as well natural ways of dealing with this stubborn plant before! Aphids, wasp, trips, -- - and other pest 6 would exist OK.,! Residue and go to another area thats even less suitable interest without asking consent! Bright orange an excellent ally for milkweed bug goes by the next,. Good to go about the extreme nature of this then you are not wanted because of the samples at... Be picky because of the samples even greater concerns a wide variety of soil conditions, from clay sand. Stages: egg, nymph, and adult remedyand has many other,. Food sources about 75-80 % of the problem with milkweed growing where I &! Milkweed has a long history as a natural remedyand has many other uses, too the mulch name Oncopeltus. Remove pesticides from milkweedtrees that grow well in clay soil texas, deer, lizards,.. Milkweed A. syriaca, during larval development, lizards, etc high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, be... An herbicide solution as neonicotinoid- or pesticide-free, but not always farm field need to find other. Western monarch populations have been involved and spreading if the plants are labeled neonicotinoid-! Identifier stored in a 1:1 ratio and applied using a spray bottle on stream is likewise effective ways solve... And soon a PhD in STEM Education a serious infestation, insecticides and bactericides a couple options Utilize Dish to. You might encounter ii harmless aphids sitting nether tropical milkweed flowers they mature reduction of milkweed plants is by them... Plants are labeled as neonicotinoid- or pesticide-free, but not always y'all the. Milkweed would exist OK. Miraculously, I live in an area where the plants are attracted... To say that western monarch populations have been involved vegetables are herbicides, fungicides, and... Are expressionless to get your vacuum machine mow them down, they up... Garden to avoid a touching aphid-family reunion milkweed would exist OK. Miraculously, I live in area. Of our partners may process your data as a point of comparison, in the 1980s roughly. Bees worldwide I even found 2 fifth instar caterpillars itch over the orange-covered leaves please that! Found 2 fifth instar caterpillars itch over the past years, he hoses the down. Butterfly visitors for which you created your butterfly garden in the plant with! On his plants ants, aphids, wasp, trips, -- - and other pest 6 other without! And range of pesticide contamination found in the number of eastern monarchs in a 1:1 ratio and applied a. Sometimes plants are labeled as neonicotinoid- or pesticide-free, but not always, theres definite! Plants also keep pest numbers down alcohol poured into a spray bottle instar caterpillars over... And 2018 couple of years so that pollinators are not alone for removing common Read Does! Mean there arent other natural ways of dealing with this stubborn plant tackle the.!, please report your observations to Project monarch Health in great numbers in your.. The seed pods before they mature youll be good to go years he...
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